Muslim is
one who believes that there is no god but ALLAH and Holly Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) is His messenger and follows the path of Islam. There are two major
source of Islam one is Quran and other is Hadith. Its responsibility of every
Muslim to follow both of them. ALLAH (SWT) Gives His message in Holly Quran and
Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) tells through Hadith how to obey that message. For
Hadith it’s important to recognize Quran and for Quran it’s important to know
the Hadith. Both are linked to give the clear message of Islam.
Holly Quran:
Quran is the fourth and
last book of ALLAH (SWT), which is reveled to Holly Prophet Muhammad (SAW)
through Gabriel. Quran take 23 year to ravel. It starts when Holly Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH) was 40 year and gradually revile till his death. Verses reveled
according to the situation. Gabriel recite Quran verses in front of Holly
Prophet (PBUH), He (PBUH) immediately memorize it. Holly Prophet did not read
and write so recites in front of his companions who also memorize it. Or some
of them write it on sheets of tree, skin of animal. After Holly Prophet (PBUH)
during the time of Hazart Abu Bakr(RA) battle of Yammama Happen in which
thousand of Muslim killed ,in which there are 70 those who fully or maximum
memorize Quran. On that time on the request of Hazart Umer (RA) Hazart Abu Bakr
(RA) appoint Hazart Zaid (RA) to compile Quran.
After compilation they handed Quran to Hazart
Umer (RA).During the time of Hazart Usman (RA) he order to make more copies of
Holly Quran so on that time again Hazart Zaid (RA) along other five .appoint to
make copies .when these five copies are completed they are send to other Muslim
stats so that they can use it for reference for scholars and student of Quran.
At that time Quran is also set in chapter. Quran verses are never changed
because ALLAH (SWT) take responsibility of it .he says
“We have without doubt sent down the Message; and we will assuredly guard it (from corruption).”
(Surrah
Al Hijr 15:9)
Hadith:
Hadith are knowledge of saying,
action, condition and acknowledgment of Holly Prophet (PBUH).
Hadith gives us way to understand the
teaching of Quran. Without Hadith it is not possible to understand the core of
Quran as well as there is also not possible to know the message of Hadith
without referencing it to Holly Quran. Allah gives us order in Quran and Hadith
tell us how to obey that orders. Quran just give us instruction and Hadith give
us proper way to follow that instruction. For example Allah ordered us to says
Salah in many time in Quran but there is not any single verse how to performed
Salah. For this Holly Prophet (PBUH) tell us in Hadith how to perform. In start
Companion of Holly Prophet (PBUH) use to refer to him directly when quoting his
saying.
There are
many Hadith books but six of them are known as most authentic books.
- Sahih Bukhari:
Sahih Bukhari is written by Imam Bukhari and is most authentic Hadith
book. It
contain 7600 Hadith.
- Sahih Muslim:
Sahih Muslim is second must authentic book and Hadith are compiled by
Imam
Muslim. It contains 22 Hadith.You can Download Sahih Muslim for Android
- Sunan Abu Dawood:
It is also most authentic book .this book is compiled by imam Dawood.
It contain 4800 Hadith.
It contain 4800 Hadith.
- Jami al Tirmidhi:
It is also one of the authentic books of Hadith. Hadith of this book are
compiled
by imam Abu Isa.
by imam Abu Isa.
- Sunan al Sugra:
Hadith collector for
this book is Abu
Abdurrahman.This is one of the authentic book
of Hadith.
of Hadith.
- Sunan ibn maja:
It contains 4000 Hadith which are collected by Imam Abu
Abdullah Muhammad
ibn
Yazid.
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